Haryana, a key northern state of India, plays an important role in the country’s political landscape. For students, government job aspirants, and competitive exam candidates, having in-depth knowledge of Haryana’s political system, leaders, history, and administrative setup is crucial. This article offers a comprehensive guide to Haryana political General Knowledge (GK) questions, helping you prepare effectively for exams like State PSCs, SSC, UPSC, and other competitive tests.
Introduction to Haryana Politics
Haryana was Haryana Gk Questions out of Punjab on November 1, 1966, primarily on linguistic grounds, making it a relatively young state in the Indian union. Since its formation, Haryana’s political journey has been vibrant and dynamic, with key leaders contributing to its development. The state is known for its strong political culture, often influenced by regional, caste, and agricultural issues.
Structure of Haryana Government
Understanding the political structure is fundamental to mastering Haryana GK:
- Governor: The constitutional head appointed by the President of India.
- Chief Minister: The head of the government, usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislative assembly.
- Council of Ministers: Assists the Chief Minister in governance.
- Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha): Haryana has a unicameral legislature with 90 elected members.
- Lok Sabha Seats: Haryana sends 10 representatives to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament).
- Rajya Sabha Seats: Haryana elects 5 members to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
Important Haryana Political GK Questions and Answers
1. When was Haryana formed as a separate state?
Answer: Haryana was formed on November 1, 1966.
2. Who is the current Governor of Haryana? (Update based on current info)
Answer: [Provide current Governor’s name.]
3. Who is the current Chief Minister of Haryana? (Update based on current info)
Answer: [Provide current Chief Minister’s name.]
4. How many seats are there in the Haryana Legislative Assembly?
Answer: There are 90 seats in the Haryana Vidhan Sabha.
5. How many Lok Sabha constituencies does Haryana have?
Answer: Haryana has 10 Lok Sabha constituencies.
6. How many Rajya Sabha members does Haryana elect?
Answer: Haryana elects 5 members to the Rajya Sabha.
7. Name the first Chief Minister of Haryana.
Answer: Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was the first Chief Minister of Haryana.
8. Which political party has the highest presence in Haryana as of recent elections?
Answer: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) currently has the highest presence.
9. Who was the longest-serving Chief Minister of Haryana?
Answer: Devi Lal served the longest as Chief Minister.
10. What is the term length of the Haryana Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The term length is five years unless dissolved earlier.
Historical Political Milestones in Haryana
11. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Haryana?
Answer: Sushma Swaraj briefly served as the Chief Minister in 1991 but for a short tenure.
12. Which year did Haryana witness its first Legislative Assembly elections?
Answer: The first elections were held in 1967.
13. What significant political event took place in Haryana in 1977?
Answer: The Janata Party swept the elections after the Emergency period, and Devi Lal became Chief Minister.
14. Which Haryana leader became the Deputy Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Devi Lal served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India.
15. When did the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) come into existence?
Answer: INLD was founded in 1996 by Chaudhary Devi Lal.
Haryana’s Political Parties
Haryana’s political landscape is dominated by several major parties:
- Indian National Congress (INC): One of the oldest parties in Haryana with significant influence.
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): Currently the ruling party with a strong base.
- Indian National Lok Dal (INLD): A key regional party, especially popular among Jat voters.
- Jannayak Janata Party (JJP): A splinter group from INLD that has grown in prominence.
- Others: Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Haryana Lokhit Party, and smaller regional parties.
Important Political Leaders from Haryana
16. Name a prominent Haryana leader known as the “Lion of Haryana.”
Answer: Chaudhary Devi Lal.
17. Who is a prominent female politician from Haryana with national recognition?
Answer: Sushma Swaraj.
18. Who was the founder of the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)?
Answer: Chaudhary Devi Lal.
19. Which Haryana Chief Minister is known for his contributions to the Green Revolution?
Answer: Bansi Lal.
20. Name a former Haryana Chief Minister who also served as the Union Defence Minister.
Answer: Bansi Lal.
Haryana Political Administrative Divisions
21. How many districts are there in Haryana?
Answer: Haryana has 22 districts.
22. How are the districts administratively governed?
Answer: Each district is headed by a Deputy Commissioner (DC) or District Magistrate (DM).
23. What are the subdivisions below the district level?
Answer: Blocks and tehsils.
24. How many municipal corporations are there in Haryana?
Answer: Haryana has 5 municipal corporations including Gurgaon, Faridabad, Karnal, Panipat, and Ambala.
Recent Political Developments in Haryana
25. What is the significance of the 2019 Haryana Assembly Elections?
Answer: The BJP formed the government with the support of the JJP, marking a coalition government.
26. What major political alliance was formed in Haryana in recent years?
Answer: The BJP-JJP coalition alliance.
27. How has youth participation influenced Haryana politics?
Answer: Youth wings of parties have become more active, influencing policy on employment and education.
Haryana’s Role in National Politics
28. How many Members of Parliament (MPs) does Haryana send to the Lok Sabha?
Answer: Haryana sends 10 MPs to the Lok Sabha.
29. Who was Haryana’s first Member of Parliament?
Answer: Rao Birender Singh.
30. Has Haryana produced any Union Ministers?
Answer: Yes, many including Bansi Lal, Devi Lal, and Sushma Swaraj.
Haryana’s Political Challenges and Issues
- Agrarian Distress: Farmers’ protests and demands for better pricing and support.
- Caste Politics: Jat vs. non-Jat dynamics influencing elections.
- Urban-Rural Divide: Differing political preferences and issues.
- Corruption and Governance: Continuous demand for transparency.
Haryana Political GK Quiz for Exam Practice
Q1: Who appoints the Governor of Haryana?
A: The President of India.
Q2: How often are Haryana Legislative Assembly elections held?
A: Every five years.
Q3: Name the current Speaker of Haryana Legislative Assembly.
A: [Update based on current info.]
Q4: Which party won the majority in the 2019 Haryana Assembly elections?
A: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Q5: What is the minimum age requirement to contest Haryana Assembly elections?
A: 25 years.
Conclusion
Having a solid understanding of Haryana’s political system, history, and current affairs is vital for anyone preparing for competitive exams. Haryana’s political landscape reflects the complexities of regional politics combined with its national significance. Keeping updated on political leaders, election results, and administrative structures can give you an edge in exams.
